RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF DONOR BLOOD FOR BRUCELLOSIS BY SURKHANDARYA REGION.

Abstract

Among the hemotransmissive infections is brucellosis —zoonosis infection, is transmitted from infected animals to humans and is characterized by numerous injuries to the organs and systems of the human body. Brucella is an infectious disease caused by various brucella that can affect the musculoskeletal and nervous systems, lymph nodes and some other human organs, often leading to disability if there is not enough treatment [3]. According to its epidemiology, brucellosis is a typical zoonosis infection that is transmitted to humans from animals. Mainly to people this disease is caused by brucellosis infection, the waste of animals, dairy and meat products, contaminated wool, skin, alimentary pathways, in the case of direct contact and through the air as well as hemocontact, breastfeeding children can be infected with the disease through breast milk. Since the 1950s, the risk of contracting brucellosis with blood transfusion has been known [4]. One of the basic principles of transfusions blood and its components is infection safety [2].Infection safety is one of the main principles of blood transfusion and its components. An important step towards infection to the recipient is to check for signs of infection from blood donors. The results of the screening of hemotransmissive markers of the importance of infections have a certain epidemiological nature.[2,8]. Brucellosis is common in more than 170 countries and regions around the world [1] Infections in the territory of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Dagestan, the largest number of newly diagnosed cases of brucellosis in people in the territory of the North Caucasus federal district is registered (59.3%) and Stavropol Territory (27.4%).Incidence of brucellosis Stavropol Territory exceeds the territory of all Russia by 5-10 times. The actual prevalence of brucellosis increases by 25% from Statistics, taking into account clinical forms that are not included in the official list. In 49.7% of cases, a person is infected by contact with large and small cattle. Mostly men (78.3%), people of working age (67.7%) are sick; When 78.5% of patients sought medical help, serological examination was found to cover groups with a risk of contracting brucellosis to 79.9%. Incidence of acute brucellosis in Russia: in 2014 - 368, in 2015 – 394, and in 2016 - 334 cases. In 17.5% of cases, individuals with a positive attitude in the Stavropol Territory are patients with a subclinical form of brucellosis.