Sleep & Stroke - features of occurrence and course

Abstract

Cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, are among the leading causes of disability and mortal ity worldwide. Evidence shows us that the identification and treatment of sleep disorders should be included in both prima ry and secondary stroke prevention. Sleep and stroke are often intertwined because sleep disorders, including sleep-disor dered breathing, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, insomnia, and hypersomnia, are closely associated with comorbid cardiovascular disease and increase the risk of stroke. Sleep disturbances after stroke can also affect stroke reha bilitation and quality of life, and if left untreated can lead to recurrent strokes.