THE ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF INFECTIOUS GENESIS DIARRHEA IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN

Abstract

During the study, 261 HIV-infected children were examined. The diagnosis was made based on patient complaints, clinical, anthropometric, serological, bacteriological, immunological, virologic and instrumental examinations. It was observed that viruses infected 51,7% of children with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV).Diarrhea, called by viruses and bacteria, occurred in children in the form of mono and mix. Under observation, viruses and bacteria rarely called diarrhea in the form of mono-infection in children. Infectious Genesis diarrhea in HIV infection is most often manifested in the form of mixed viral-viral, viralbacterial and bacterial-bacterial diarrhea (34,1%; 31,0% and 24,9%, respectively). The main causative agents of viral diarrhea are noro and rotaviruses (34,1% and 27,4%, respectively), while Salmonella and Shigella provoked bacterial diarrhea (42,1% and 32,5%, respectively). In mono and mixed infection, adeno and astroviruses and echerixies, diarrhea caused by campylobacter are rarely encountered. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpesviridae did not call diarrhea in children with HIV in the form of monoinfection. Only in mixed diarrhea, we can detect them.