Effective control and dispensary supervision of hypertonic disease in the conditions of a family polyclinic and a rural medical facility

Abstract

The majority of hypertensive patients (HD) are persons with an early stage of the disease, who account for more than half of all complications of cardiovascular diseases - cerebral stroke, myocardial infarction, fatal heart rhythm disturbances, the formation of heart failure and chronic renal failure. Only 37.1% of men and 58.9% of women are informed that they have a disease, only 21.6 and 46.7% are treated, including 5.7 and 17.5% effectively, respectively. Risk factors for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, being potentially dangerous for health - bad habits, food addiction, behavior and social lifestyle of a person, increase the likelihood of developing diseases, their progression and unfavorable outcomes. Therefore, long-term population programs to combat HD are becoming very relevant. Effective control and dispensary observation of patients with hypertension presupposes not only the correctness of medical prescriptions, but also the correction of the main risk factors closely related to the lifestyle.