DEVELOPMENT OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT METHODS FOR BENIGN CANCER AND TUMOR-LIKE DISEASES OF LIMB BONES IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. According to various data, in the general structure of neoplasms , bone tissue tumors account for 1-4.5% of cases [7]. Tumors and tumor-like diseases of the bone tissue are common both in Uzbekistan and abroad. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the incidence of benign tumor diseases of the musculoskeletal system is 2.5-5.2% of all tumor diseases [10]. According to the Lyon International Agency for the Study of Cancer, lesions of the bones of the forearm range from 2 to 10%, tumors of the bones of the hand - 7-13%, the humerus is affected in 0.6%, the scapula in 3.0%, the ilium in 10.6%, femur in 28.5% of cases, tibia in 12.8% of cases, fibula in 2.7% of cases [4, 8]. Over the past decade, the growth of bone pathology has increased by 1.5 times, which led to an increase in the number of disability due to the loss of a limb, which proves the relevance of research conducted in recent years [6]. Methods of minimally invasive surgical manipulations are actively developing with the development of high-tech equipment with the possibility of using it in children [3, 5]. This will help decide how safely for patients to allow diagnostic and surgical procedures [2]. X-ray control during diagnostic and surgical procedures makes it possible to find out how safe the access is [1, 9].