INFECTION IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS: UNRAVELING THE RELATIONSHIP THROUGH A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between acute pancreatitis and infection, focusing on the prevalence, impact, management, and prevention of infections in acute pancreatitis cases. Acute pancreatitis, characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, is a significant cause of hospital admissions and morbidity globally. Infections, such as infected necrosis and fluid collections, frequently complicate acute pancreatitis and contribute to disease severity and adverse outcomes. Early detection and timely management of infections in acute pancreatitis are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. Current guidelines emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, surgeons, interventional radiologists, and infectious disease specialists for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of infectious complications. Proper administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics, control of the infection source through drainage procedures or necrosectomy, and supportive care are key components of infection management.