Abstract:
The problem of perinatal pathology caused by diabetes mellitus in mothers remains one of the most pressing problems in obstetrics, neontology and pediatrics. The influence of maternal diabetes mellitus on the condition and development of the intrauterine fetus and offspring remains poorly understood [2, 4, 5, 8, 9]. Children born to mothers with diabetes have their own characteristics compared to the offspring of healthy mothers. Rates of perinatal mortality and morbidity in newborns remain high in this group. In women with diabetes mellitus untreated during pregnancy, it reaches 70-80% [1, 3, 7]. Early neonatal mortality is 5-8 times higher than the corresponding rate in the general population [6]. Based on this, the relevance of studying this medical and social problem follows.
