Abstract:
Objective: to determine the nature and frequency of arterial pool damage in patients with
type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Research material and methods: The research method was a survey, anamnesis and
study of documents from other clinics in 154 patients. The results of treatment and anamnestic
data were analyzed in 154 patients for the first quarter of 2021 with purulent-necrotic foot
lesions on the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus during the initial visit to the purulent
department at the multidisciplinary clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Results and discussion: the data obtained showed that in most cases the main type of
blood flow was preserved on the hip at the level of the femoral-popliteal segment (in 73%), but
there was a decrease in its speed characteristics (main-altered blood flow). When analyzing the
data obtained on the timing of diabetes mellitus, it was revealed that the largest number of
patients with critical ischemic attacks on the myocardium of the heart were observed in patients
suffering from diabetes for 9-12 years (35.7%), brain damage in these terms was noted in 42.8%
(12 patients) cases.
Conclusions: in type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a multifocal lesion of arterial pools with
the development of ischemic damage to the corresponding organs and systems. In patients with
diabetic gangrene of the lower extremities on the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus lasting
more than 10 years, critical ischemic events from the heart were observed in 27.3% of cases,
brain in 18.2 % of cases.
