Abstract:
The article discusses the development of an acute mediastinal process. Despite the progress of modern
surgery, the achievement of asepsis and antisepsis, the great possibilities of antibacterial infusion and
detoxification therapy, the incidence of mediastinitis and mortality remain high. Mediastinitis is one of the
most significant etiological factors in the development of a septic condition. The problem of mediastinitis
in relation to both the clarity of pathogenesis and diagnosis, and the effectiveness of therapy is far from
being resolved.