Abstract:
Background. Increasing the effectiveness of treatment of lung abscesses is
an urgent problem of thoracic surgery in connection with the increase in the
contingent of patients with respiratory diseases, an increase in the number of
complications and adverse outcomes of purulent-destructive diseases of the
lungs and pleura.
Material. The clinical study is based on the results of the treatment of 107
patients with acute lung abscesses against the background of diabetes mellitus.
Patients were examined and treated in the surgical infection department of the
Multidisciplinary Clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy from 2002 to 2022
years.
Results. The high effect of the use of vacuum therapy in the rehabilitation of
lung abscesses has a pronounced positive effect. The results are confirmed by
the analysis of clinical signs in the process of transthoracic sanitation of lung
abscesses, the identification of differences in the manifestation of
detoxification, anti-inflammatory and immunoprotective effects in comparison
with the results of fibrobronchoscopy, ultrasound and volume measurements
introduced and excreted during the sanitation of liquids.
Conclusion. Rehabilitation of foci of destruction with the help of controlled
negative pressure allowed to improve clinical outcomes with a high severity
index of the disease in patients with acute lung abscesses against the
background of diabetes mellitus.
