Abstract:
The purpose of the study: to determine the most effective type of tests used to
detect a fetus with chromosomal disorders in the womb. Research materials and
methods: the test results of 45 patients who submitted the amniocentesis test to
the "Genotechnology" laboratory, 42 Kokcha Darvoza Street, Shaikhontohur
District, were studied. We collected information about other methods of
amniocentesis method (FISH) in Tashkent Medical Academy Multidisciplinary
Clinic 14 - educational building. Analysis and discussion of the results: in 45
patients, the amniocentesis method made a very accurate diagnosis. In the
analysis of the results, 10 out of 45 mothers (16-21 weeks pregnant, average age
35.3) gave birth to a child with Edwards syndrome, although they passed the
test through maternal blood and received a healthy result. 20 mothers who
donated blood 3 times did not provide complete information each time. The
remaining 15 mothers had a false abortion, that is, the fetus was aborted even
though it was healthy, or it was given information about its health, but it was
born with Down's syndrome. Later, these expectant mothers resorted to the
method of amniocentesis. 3 of these 45 pregnant mothers had Down's
syndrome, 2 had Edward's syndrome, and it was left to the discretion of the
family to have a medical abortion or save the child's life. The rest of the patients
had healthy fetuses.
