Abstract:
Diseases of the respiratory system remain one of the urgent problems in pediatrics in terms of morbidity rate and complications among children. The purpose of the study is to retrospectively analyze the diagnosis of pneumonia outside the hospital in children. Materials and styles. 2019-2022 in the pediatric pulmonology department of the TTA multidisciplinary clinic with the diagnosis of pneumonia outside the hospital. retrospective analysis of medical history of treated children aged 3-18 years. Results. It became known that today, for clinical practice, there are the following difficulties in differentiating bacterial pneumonia outside the hospital from the viral type, which require their own solution: that is, the use of antibiotics before bacterial inoculation; the difficulty of obtaining a reliable sample of sputum from the respiratory tract in young children; application of the molecular diagnosis method in a narrow scope. The development of diagnostic tests with a high level of specificity and sensitivity in determining the etiology of pneumonia in sick children is considered highly effective for the activities of medical care institutions.
