Abstract:
This article presents a brief outline of the history of transplantation service in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which originated in the
kidney transplantation Center Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. In article highlighted the role of outstanding scientists of
Uzbekistan, their works and efforts aimed on creating a separate direction of clinical and scientific medicine. In article presents
the achievements of the scientific school of U.A. Aripov and V.V. Vakhidov academicians of the Academy of Sciences of the
Republic of Uzbekistan. It reflects the ups and downs of the national service of transplantation nephrology, as well as the birth of
the national school of kidney and liver transplantation, held in the State Institution "Republican Specialized Scientific and
Practical Medical Center of Surgery (RSSPMCS) named after Academician V. Vakhidov" led by Academician F.G. Nazirov and
gave the "second breath" of the national transplant school. Special attention was paid to the current problems of domestic
transplantology, there were reflected the moral, ethical and regulatory issues that accompany this scientific and clinical direction,
the latest research conducted in the world in this way was indicated. Article presented results of kidney and liver transplantation
in Uzbekistan and outlined prospects for further scientific and clinical directions.