Abstract:
When detecting a local dilation of the artery, the term “fusiform aneurysm” is often used unnecessarily. However,
this term hides a heterogeneous group of arterial pathologies, and their accurate diagnosis is important for determining
the prognosis and choosing therapeutic tactics. A meta-analysis of scientific sources and devoted to various aspects
of the pathogenesis of dolichoectatic and fusiform aneurysms and the effectiveness of their treatment methods was
carried out. In the middle of saccular aneurysms, dolichoectatic aneurysms are distinguished, the occurrence of which
is due to genetic or non-atherosclerotic factors, and fusiform ones, resulting from the process of delamination of artery
walls. The mechanisms of their formation, variants of clinical course and methods
Description:
Arteriyaning mahalliy kengayishi aniqlanganda, “fuziform anevrizma” atamasi tez-tez ishlatiladi. Biroq, bu atama
arterial patologiyalarning geterogen guruhini yashiradi va ularning aniq tashxisi prognozni aniqlash va davolash
taktikasini tanlash uchun muhimdir. Dolixoektatik va fuziform anevrizmalar patogenezining turli jihatlari va
ularni davolash usullarining samaradorligiga bag’ishlangan ilmiy manbalarning meta-tahlili o’tkazildi. Xaltachali
anevrizmalarning o’rtasida dolixoektatik ajralib turadi, ularning paydo bo’lishi genetik yoki aterosklerotik bo’lmagan
omillar va arteriya devorlarini bo’linishi jarayonidan kelib chiqadigan fuziform omillar bilan bog’liq. Ularning shakllanish
mexanizmlari, klinik turlari va davolash usullari tasvirlangan.
