Abstract:
The machine-building industry is the main branch of the industry that creates tools for production. The machine-building industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan is manifested in the form of a large number of separate sectors: transport, heavy industry, automotive-tractor production, etc. The specificity of the production product determines to a certain extent the production technology and the superiority of one technological process over another, which mainly determines the description of working conditions in individual branches of the engineering industry. Therefore, foundry and forge shops are developing particularly rapidly in modern factories of heavy machinery, in transport engineering, they occupy a small place in equipment enterprises, aviation industry enterprises, as well as in perfect machinery enterprises.